01What is BMI and how is it calculated?
Body mass index relates weight to height: divide weight in kilograms by height in metres squared. It provides an adult screening reference, rather than a complete account of someone's health.
02Is BMI the same as body fat?
No. BMI cannot distinguish muscle, fat, bones or fluid. People with high muscle mass can have a high BMI without sharing the same body composition as others. A clinical assessment adds context.
03What is basal metabolism?
It is the energy required for vital functions under specific basal conditions. Here, Mifflin–St Jeor estimates resting expenditure as an approximation of BMR. A direct measurement and a population-based estimate are different things.
04How do BMR and TDEE differ?
Resting energy is only part of a day. Total daily energy expenditure also includes movement, exercise and digestion. We multiply estimated resting energy by an approximate activity factor to calculate TDEE.
05How does activity affect expenditure?
Work, travel, household tasks and training all contribute. One exercise session does not describe the rest of your day. The five factors simplify activity and may overestimate or underestimate your routine.
06Why might actual expenditure differ?
The equation does not know your body composition, health conditions, medicines or training adaptations. Individual responses vary. The original Mifflin–St Jeor study included adults aged 19 to 78; estimates outside that range require additional care.